It was on this area of the artificial lake that the foundations of the Colosseum saw the light, and the presence of the lake made it possible to avoid meters and meters of excavation.

The Colosseum is located in the center of Rome, in an area previously occupied by the Domus Aurea Neroniana, within which there was an artificial lake. Today it is one of modern-day Rome’s most popular tourist attractions, hosting millions of visitors a year.The Colosseum, or Flavian Amphitheater, is the largest amphitheater in the world and was built in the Flavian era, begun under the Emperor Vespasian in 71/72 AD and inaugurated by Titus in 80 AD. Nevertheless, a restoration project began in the 1990s to repair the Colosseum.

By the 20th century, nearly two-thirds of the original building had been destroyed. damaged the structure, and it also suffered from neglect. A series of earthquakes during the fifth century C.E. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Colosseum began to deteriorate. Aside from the games, the Colosseum also hosted dramas, reenactments, and even public executions.Įventually, the Romans’ interest in the games waned. The emperor Commodus is known to have performed in the arena on hundreds of occasions. Emperors traditionally attended the games. When the Colosseum first opened, the emperor Titus celebrated with a hundred days of gladiatorial games. The sheer number of entrances proved to be necessary: the Colosseum could hold more than 50,000 spectators at its maximum capacity. The massive structure measured approximately 189 by 156 meters (620 by 513 feet), towered four stories high, and included eighty entrances to the amphitheater-seventy-six for the patrons, two for participants of events, and two exclusively for the emperor to use. It opened nearly a decade later and was modified several times in the following years. It was built during the reign of the Flavian emperors as a gift to the Roman people.Ĭonstruction of the Colosseum began sometime between C.E. The Colosseum, also named the Flavian Amphitheater, is a large amphitheater in Rome.

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